5 Treatable Causes of Brain Inflammation

Brain inflammation, also known as encephalitis, is a serious condition caused by swelling in the brain. It can result from infections, autoimmune responses, or even insect bites, and requires prompt medical attention. In severe cases, it can lead to life-threatening complications or long-term neurological damage. Fortunately, there are treatable causes of encephalitis that can be managed with appropriate care.

Residents of Norwood, Anderson, and Westside, Ohio, and Crestview Hills, Kentucky, looking for ways to manage brain inflammation and other inflammatory diseases can find help with the team of doctors at Riverhills Neuroscience.

Let’s explore five common causes of brain inflammation and how they are treated.

Defining brain inflammation

Encephalitis refers to inflammation in the brain, which leads to swelling caused by fluid buildup. This condition can result in elevated intracranial pressure, disrupting the brain's normal function. Common symptoms of brain inflammation include:

• Headaches
• Fatigue or drowsiness
• Fever
• Seizures
• Nausea and vomiting
• Confusion or difficulty speaking

If left untreated, severe cases of encephalitis can cause lasting complications, including memory loss, motor dysfunction, or even death.

Treatable causes

Here are some causes of brain inflammation that can be managed  with the right treatment:

1. Herpes simplex

Herpes simplex is the most common virus that causes brain inflammation, which can come from oral or genital herpes. This is also a rare side effect of getting herpes simplex, but when it happens it travels to the brain and affects the frontal or temporal lobe.

2. Childhood viruses

Illnesses that are common for children to deal with, like measles, mumps, rubella, and in rare cases chickenpox, can cause brain inflammation, but vaccinations make it less likely.

3. HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that leads to developing acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) can both compromise the immune system and increase the risk of this form of inflammation.

4. West Nile virus

The result of a mosquito bite, this is more common in Africa and the Middle East but has occurred in the U.S. and carries the risk of brain inflammation.

5. Colorado encephalitis

Also known as Colorado tick fever, it comes from the female Rocky Mountain wood ticks found in that area.

At Riverhills Neuroscience, our neurology specialists are experienced in diagnosing and treating conditions that cause brain inflammation. We develop personalized treatment plans to address both the cause and symptoms, ensuring the best possible outcomes.

If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of brain inflammation, make an appointment with the expert team at Riverhills Neuroscience today.